You don’t have to be a billionaire to invest in startups

08 AUG 18 12:03 ET

    (CNN Money) — Until recently, being an early-stage startup investor was a high-risk play available only to insiders who stood to win big when the Uber or Twitter they put money into took off.

But two years ago the Securities and Exchange Commission adopted rules allowing companies to raise money through crowdfunding from anyone interested in investing.

Since then, more than 1,000 companies have filed with the SEC to raise money on online platforms and $137 million has been committed to these businesses, according to Crowdfund Capital Advisors, a crowdfund investing firm.

And it’s not just tech companies: startups have been funded in 80 different industries ranging from restaurants to salons to logistics companies.

Crowdfunding for all

A handful of new platforms like Republic, NextSeed, Microventures, SeedInvest, StartEngine, and Wefunder, facilitate individual investments into startups.

“We thought it was fundamentally unfair that only a very small part of the US population had access to the profits of early investing,” says Caroline Hofmann, chief operating officer of Republic. “More people should have access to early-stage startup investing whether they are looking for returns, if they’re early adopters of a technology offered by a startup or true believers in the problem a company is solving.”

The platforms offer access to investment opportunities that are selected from pipelines of referrals, the startup ecosystem and in-bound applications.

On Republic, you can invest as little as $40 currently (the minimum is set by the startup and has been as low as $10). A recent startup on the site, The Cut, is an app to book barber shop appointments. The company received a little over $93,000 from 421 investors, says Hofmann.

Companies can even empower their own customers to hold a stake in a company they know and use.

“It was their actual users that were investing,” says Hofmann. Half of The Cut’s investments came from African American and Latino investors, who comprise much of the company’s customer base, compared with 1% of all US angel investors.

Risks (and rewards) in startup investing

Startup investors can look for a decent return on their investment, but must also be able to stomach the inevitable risk. Angel investors put a lot toward a project and they also accept the possibility that it may be a total loss.

“It is a high-risk investment,” says Hofmann. “This should only be 5% to 10% of what you invest. Putting smaller amounts of money in many companies is better than putting a lot of money in fewer. But it can be part of anyone’s portfolio diversification strategy.”

There is efficiency in these numbers, according to Sherwood Neiss, one of the drafters of the original legislation who is now a partner at Crowdfund Capital Advisors. Investors are coming together, and without knowing each other, they are putting money into the companies that are taking off and avoiding those that aren’t.

“The reality is bad campaigns aren’t getting money. Most of it is going to companies that are successful,” he says. “If more money was committed to companies that failed, I would think there is something wrong with the system.”

And while reward potential is there, it may be a ways off. Until there is an exit, most likely an acquisition at a high price for one of these companies (which hasn’t happened in the United States yet) there won’t be any big jackpots for investors, says Neiss.

The limits on startup investing

Because of the risks, the amount people can invest is limited.

The government caps how much individuals may invest during any 12-month period in all forms of crowdfunded investing (not just limited to a single platform), based on how much money you have.

If your net worth and/or your annual income are less than $107,000, you can only invest the greater of either $2,200 or 5% of whichever is less.

If both your annual income and your net worth are at least $107,000, then you can invest up to 10% of your annual income or net worth, whichever is less. But your investment cannot exceed $107,000.

The government also caps the amount of money startups can raise through crowdfunding. The industry that facilitates this kind of investing is asking the SEC to raise the cap from $1.07 million currently to $20 million in a bid to include more investors, as well as to bring crowdfunding to a new group of larger companies.

“We’ve proven now that If you open up private capital markets by digitizing information, investors will come in,” says Neiss.

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The US is fighting one of the world’s poorest countries over trade

12 JUL 18 10:33 ET

    (CNN Money) — Second-hand clothes donated by Americans have sparked a bitter trade dispute between the United States and one of the world’s poorest countries.

The obscure conflict is playing out in the apparel markets of Rwanda, where the government has increased import duties on used clothing from the United States from $0.25 to $2.50 per kilogram.

The tax hikes, which were imposed in 2016, are designed to encourage domestic clothing production in a country that still bears the scars of a horrific genocide 24 years ago. But they have provoked a backlash from the Trump administration.

Used clothes, many of which start as US charity donations, have long been a staple of wardrobes in Rwanda. Yet their abundance and popularity have stalled development in the local clothing industry.

Rwandan President Paul Kagame has said the duties are needed to boost local producers and prevent his country from being used as a “dumping ground” for used American clothes. He has proposed banning imports by 2019.

The restrictions have upset traders in the United States.

The Secondary Materials and Recycled Textiles Association, which represents companies that sell used and recycled clothing, filed a complaint with the US government in 2017 arguing that the trade barriers put thousands of American jobs at risk.

Following a review, the Office of the United States Trade Representative warned in March that it would suspend some benefits that Rwanda had under the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), which allows sub-Saharan African countries to export to the United States without facing tariffs. Rwanda would, for example, lose the right to export duty-free apparel to the United States.

“The President’s determinations underscore his commitment to enforcing our trade laws and ensuring fairness in our trade relationships,” Deputy U.S. Trade Representative C.J. Mahoney said in March.

Rwanda, which was given 60 days to roll back the restrictions, refused to budge.

Critics of the US decision say the government has overreacted to the tariffs on used clothing, which affect just $17 million in US exports a year and target a country where average annual income is around $700.

Rosa Whitaker, a former US trade official who worked on African issues under Presidents Bill Clinton and George W. Bush, said the Trump administration was acting out of a “warped sense of America-first.”

“The Trump administration is making a symbolic statement rather than a substantive statement,” she said. “I see America picking trade battles, but I was surprised we would have time to pick one with Rwanda. We are talking about such a small amount of trade.”

Whitaker, who helped design AGOA, said the move goes against the original intent of the legislation.

“One of the whole points of the agreement was to help African countries to develop an apparel manufacturing base, because we understood that apparel is the first entry point into manufacturing,” she said.

The Office of the United States Trade Representative did not respond to requests for comment.

Related: The making of a global trade war

In Rwanda, the government has pledged to help exporters affected by the trade spat by compensating them for new US taxes.

“We are put in a situation where we have to choose; you choose to be a recipient of used clothes … or choose to grow our textile industries,” Kagame told reporters in June. “As far as I am concerned, making the choice is simple.”

Reaction to the dispute has been mixed in the markets of Kigali, the capital of Rwanda.

Elie Mazimpaka, who has been selling used clothing in Kigali for over a decade, said that at least half of the vendors at his market have left. Customers are buying less used clothing, with many opting for Chinese products that are less expensive.

While Chinese products are new, some Rwandans said they prefer the unique style that secondhand clothes from the United States had offered.

Mazimpaka, 35, said that government plans to boost domestic production haven’t yet been felt.

“Factories are part of a good plan but it’s not yet delivering the products for poor communities,” he told CNN as he sifted through a pile of dresses.

Related: Europe says trade fight with US will hurt economic growth

Despite the risk to his own job, Mazimpaka believes that government efforts to reduce used clothing imports are warranted.

Across a crowded table of denim jackets, high school football tops and push-up bras, Media Kamirwa, 25, agreed.

“America shouldn’t use clothes to try to patronize Rwanda. We’d rather just stick to our plan, which is to get developed,” she said.

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Black women are dominating magazine covers this month

Beyoncé said it herself, in her own words, while reflecting on her historic Vogue cover and spread.

“When I first started, 21 years ago, I was told that it was hard for me to get onto covers of magazines because black people did not sell,” she said in a personal reflection for the iconic magazine. “Clearly, that has been proven a myth.”

Clearly, indeed.

Looking across the spectrum of magazine covers this month, there is plenty of #blackgirlmagic.

Joining Beyoncé, who is on the cover of the American Vogue that dropped Monday, is singer and actress Rihanna, who is on the cover of British Vogue, and Oscar winner Lupita Nyong’o, on the cover of Porter magazine.

“Blackish” star Tracee Ellis Ross is on the September cover of Elle Canada, and actresses Zendaya and Tiffany Haddish are featured on the covers of Marie Claire and Glamour, respectively.

The covers shatter the myth that black representation doesn’t sell, much like Marvel’s “Black Panther” proved that more than black audiences would be interested in immersing themselves in the world of Wakanda.

The film, which this week reportedly crossed $700 million at the North American box office, has been touted as helping to further open the entertainment industry’s eyes to how profitable diversity can be.

The covers were greeted with plenty of excitement on social media.

“WHAT A TIME TO BE ALIVE!!!” one person tweeted.

The importance of representation is, of course, not a new discussion in communities of color.

But the abundance of these covers at a time when the United States feels to many more divided than ever over issues of race has been a cause for even more celebration.

And celebrate is exactly what fans did when it was reported that Beyoncé would, in essence, take over Vogue for the month — selecting her shots, including the cover; overseeing the captions; and getting the publication to hire an African-American photographer, Tyler Mitchell, to shoot the cover for the first time in its 126-year history.

The superstar gave a nod to that significance in her remarks on the issue.

“Not only is an African American on the cover of the most important month for Vogue, but this is also the first ever Vogue cover shot by an African American photographer,” she said. “It’s important to me that I help open doors for younger artists. There are so many cultural and societal barriers to entry that I like to do what I can to level the playing field, to present a different point of view for people who may feel like their voices don’t matter.”

For fashion magazines, in particular, the cover of the September issue is especially coveted. It’s so important, in fact, that there’s a documentary titled, “The September Issue,” which gives a behind-the-scenes look at how Vogue magazine prepares for it.

Edward Enninful, the first black editor-in-chief of British Vogue, explained in his letter from the editor his choice to feature Rihanna as the first black woman on the cover of a September issue in his publication’s 102-year history.

“No matter how haute the styling goes, or experimental the mood, you never lose her in the imagery. She is always Rihanna,” he wrote. “There’s a lesson for us all in that. Whichever way you choose to dress the new season, take a leaf out of her book and be yourself.”

Maiysha Kai, the managing editor of The Glow Up, wrote about the need to support the publications that featured women of color on their covers and offered her theories as to why it is all happening now.

“And to what do we owe this tremendous pleasure? The Fenty Effect? The Wakanda Effect? The Beychella Effect? The ‘I’m Rooting for Everybody Black’ Effect? All of the above?” she wrote. “Or, perhaps it’s the 2017 Nielsen series on #BlackGirlMagic that turned the rest of the world on to what we’ve been knowing: That our love and loyalty are strong when and where we feel represented?”

As to the belief that such covers lead to low sales, writer Mikelle Street tweeted some evidence to the contrary.

“I’m returning to this to point out that last September (Vogue) had Jennifer Lawrence on the cover,” he tweeted. “When they put Rihanna on in June, sis outsold. People are more interested.”

Sarah Sanders apologizes for false claim about African-American jobs

White House press secretary Sarah Sanders issued a rare correction Tuesday night after falsely declaring that President Donald Trump has created three times as many jobs for African-American workers as former President Barack Obama did during his two terms in office.

“Correction from today’s briefing: Jobs numbers for Pres Trump and Pres Obama were correct, but the time frame for Pres Obama wasn’t. I’m sorry for the mistake, but no apologies for the 700,000 jobs for African Americans created under President Trump,” Sanders wrote in a tweet.

During the briefing, as she sought to defend the President’s record on race, Sanders said Trump has already tripled Obama’s record over eight years for creating jobs for black workers.

“This President since he took office, in the year and a half that he’s been here, has created 700,000 new jobs for African-Americans,” Sanders said from the White House podium. “That’s 700,000 African-Americans that are working now that weren’t working when this President took place. When President Obama left, after eight years in office, he had only created 195,000 jobs for African-Americans.”

But that’s not even close to true, according to Labor Department figures.

Hours after the briefing, after Bloomberg News pointed out the inaccuracy, the White House Council of Economic Advisers apologized for the figure. It posted a tweet citing a “miscommunication” to Sanders.

While it’s true that the US economy has added about 700,000 jobs held by African American workers since Trump took office, it added about 3 million black jobs while Obama was in office, according federal labor statistics.

When Obama took office in 2009, 15.5 million African Americans had jobs in an economy filleted by one of the country’s worst recessions. When he left office, the economy had 18.4 million black workers.

But even the correction from the Council of Economic Advisers, which is tasked with providing the President with objective economic analysis, used questionable accounting to bolster the claim that Trump has helped job growth among African-Americans more than his predecessor.

Rather than tallying job growth since Trump took office in January 2017, the advisory council posted figures that include the three months since Trump’s election while Obama was still president.

The time period attributes an additional 140,000 new jobs for African-Americans to Trump even though Obama was still in office. And it attributes 162,000 African-American jobs lost to Obama though it occurred during the economic recession when George W. Bush was still president.

While the CEA graphic correctly notes the figures stem from “20 months after a presidential election,” presenting the statistics that way magnifies the impression that Trump has helped create more jobs for African-Americans than Obama. The comparison also ignores the economic recession that Obama inherited from his predecessor.

Sanders made the claim as she was answering questions about whether she could guarantee Trump had never been recorded using the N-word while producing “The Apprentice.”

“I can’t guarantee anything, but I can tell you that the President addressed this question directly,” Sanders said. “I can tell you that I’ve never heard it.”

Then, Sanders went on to argue that Trump has created more jobs for black Americans than Obama did.

“This is a President who is fighting for all Americans, who is putting policies in place that help all Americans, particularly African Americans,” Sanders said. “Just look at the economy alone.”

This story has been updated.

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Watch out Trump, China is taking Africa from under your nose

17 AUG 18 05:56 ET

    (CNN) — Look out Donald Trump, while you’re not watching, China is quietly stealing a continent from you. And India may not be far behind.

Currently, the battle for supremacy on the African continent is being fought out between the leaders of Asia’s two superpowers — China and India — and, for the most part, the United States is nowhere to be seen.

Chinese President Xi Jinping and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi all but tripped over each other last month crisscrossing the continent on personal goodwill visits.

Meanwhile, the President of the African Development Bank had to come hat in hand to Washington, where, a source with knowledge of the situation told me, all he got to see were some officials in the Treasury Department

President Trump has still not visited the continent and has not announced plans to do so.

Why should we care? China and India care deeply. After all, Africa is home to Nigeria — poised to become the world’s third most populous country and all the challenges that poses in terms of more jobs for an increasingly youthful population, not to mention food and infrastructure.

But it’s also where critical, strategically essential minerals including lanthanum, cerium and neodymium, essential for the electric cars of the future, are located.

And as Akinwumi Adesina, the President of the African Development Bank, told me this week, “there are 400 million hectares of arable land in the savannas of Africa” that will “determine the future of food in the world.”

Not surprisingly, Modi announced in an address to the Ugandan Parliament, the first by a serving Indian Prime Minister, that India would be opening 18 new embassies, “deepen[ing] our partnership and engagement across the vast expanse of Africa.”

Xi came with an even grander proposal — membership in China’s mega development project: the Belt and Road initiative, initially involving development of massive land and trading corridors across Eurasia and extending its scope even more broadly. Already, it has loaned some $94 billion to African governments and state-owned companies.

But these Chinese-led initiatives and this push into Africa have only been accompanied by considerable peril and deep challenges to the United States and its interests there.

Public debt in sub-Saharan Africa has soared from 28.5% of gross domestic product in 2012 to 48% of GDP this year, according to the International Monetary Fund, meaning broad swaths of the continent must use large chunks of their output just to service their debt.

All too often, pledged against this debt are the natural resources ranging from oil in Nigeria and Angola to rare minerals in Congo and deeply important geo-strategic locations like Djibouti.

At the same time, two-way trade between the US and Africa has plummeted from roughly $142 million in 2008 to $55 million last year, largely because the US has become increasingly energy self-sufficient, removing the need for African crude oil.

Meanwhile, as China and the US are embarking on a virulent trans-Pacific trade war, China is embedding itself in country after country across Africa, often quite profitably, occasionally quite toxically.

Take Djibouti, the tiny nation barely the size of Vermont, which occupies a strategic corner of Africa overlooking the Gulf of Aden, through which some 12.5% to 20% of global trade passes annually.

The US maintains Camp Lemonnier with 4,000 personnel stationed in what the Navy describes as “the primary base of operations for US Africa Command in the Horn of Africa.”

As it happens, the base is located not far from a massive new billion dollar Doraleh Container Terminal complex that includes roads and a hotel, in addition to the port, all built by Dubai-based DP World, the mammoth owner and operator of ports and related facilities in more than 40 countries. Last year, China opened its first overseas military base right next door.

On February 22, armed Djibouti troops, without any warning, seized control of the DP World facility and claimed it for Djibouti’s government.

The London Court of International Arbitration ruled the seizure illegal.

“Before the Chinese arrived, we had no problems here,” Sultan Ahmed bin Sulayem, chief efecutive of DP World, told me in an interview. “But as soon as the Chinese moved in, of course, the Chinese basically loaned them more than what they needed—to the point there the government became helpless.”

China has failed to take any note of this, while the Djibouti government has said it was simply rewriting the terms of its contract with DP. The London Arbitration Court disagreed and termed it an outright seizure.

Sultan Sulayem paused and continued, “What is killing Africa is the infrastructure is collapsing and the only way to improve it is through public-private partnerships. And now, after Djibouti, who is going to invest?”

Djibouti is hardly the only African nation to be seduced by wbhat would appear to be easy Chinese money that will be difficult if not impossible to repay without selling its patrimony of raw materials at wholesale prices, thereby holding them hostage to or tying them ever closer to the Chinese sphere.

Nigeria agreed to a three-year $2.5 billion currency swap to boost its reserves with the understanding that the yuan would become a Nigerian reserve currency.

The African Development Bank, Adesina told me, has a number of programs designed to stem this drift away from western-style capitalism. But China’s commitments may be simply too large and too seductive.

The US has few such profound ties to Africa. Yet it has become quite clear since the late years of the Obama administration that Africa is where instability can quickly morph into direct attacks on American security. Al Qaeda and ISIS have discovered vast new reservoirs and support in terms of manpower, funding and easy plunder in several African nations.

American troops have begun dying in terrorist incidents, most recently in Niger, where four US soldiers died in an ambush by ISIS.

Yet American interests diverge quite dramatically from China’s in many corners of this complex continent. China has little interest in building strong, democratic institutions and states. Its goal is to create dependencies that will advance its own agenda of control and security. So, it is long past time for Trump to pay more than lip service to Africa’s needs and undertake a substantive visit to this region where he is losing a vast and potentially quite deadly war.

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Aretha Franklin funeral set for August 31 in Detroit

17 AUG 18 18:27 ET

    (CNN) — The funeral for Aretha Franklin will be held August 31 in Detroit, according to the singer’s publicist, Gwendolyn Quinn.

The service, for family and friends, will be held at 10 a.m. ET that day at Greater Grace Temple.

Public viewings will be held August 28 and 29 from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. at the Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History in Detroit, Quinn said.

Franklin will be entombed at Woodlawn Cemetery in Detroit.

The legendary soul singer died Thursday from advanced pancreatic cancer. She was 76.

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These moms are seeking office to ‘leave the casket open’

21 AUG 18 14:14 ET

    (CNN) — On August 31, 1955, the body of a black youth was found in the Tallahatchie River, near Money, Mississippi. He was naked except for the barbed wire wound around him, which was attached to a 75-pound fan meant to sink him down to the riverbed. One eye was gouged out and his skull badly fractured and with a bullet hole in it. He was, in fact, so badly beaten that his uncle was able to make a positive identification only because he recognized the youngster’s initialed ring.

His name was Emmett Till. The 14-year-old Chicagoan had been sent to spend the summer with his uncle in Mississippi, where he was lynched for reputedly flirting with or whistling at a white woman (Carolyn Bryant Donham, who, in a book published in 2017, recanted her original account of this event).

When Till’s mother, Mamie Elizabeth Till-Mobley, was told how her only child had been murdered, she demanded that his body be returned to Chicago. Seeing the disfigured remains at the train station, she collapsed — but then she called Ebony and Jet magazines, telling them that she wanted the whole world to see what she saw. At the funeral home, a mortician offered to “touch up” Till’s body. The mother said no and instructed that the casket be left open.

“I think everybody needed to know what had happened to Emmett Till,” she said.

Like Mamie Elizabeth Till-Mobley 63 years ago, Lucy McBath and Lezley McSpadden want to leave the casket open.

The day after Thanksgiving 2012, Lucia “Lucy” McBath answered the phone. It was the father of Jordan Davis, her 17-year-old son. He told her that Jordan had been shot and killed at a Jacksonville, Florida, gas station by a white man who, as it turned out, complained that Davis and his friends had been playing music too loudly in their car.

Lucy McBath grieved. She also quit her job as a Delta flight attendant to become a full-time gun control activist. Then, on July 24, 2018, she won the Democratic nomination in Georgia’s 6th Congressional District. The month before, she told Elle magazine that she had been “afraid” to run for office. “I kept saying, I don’t know how to be a politician. … I’ve never done that before.” But after she won the primary, she tweeted, “… I intend to show the good people of #GA06 what a tough, determined mother can do.”

On August 9, 2014, Michael Brown, an 18-year-old African American resident of Ferguson, Missouri, just north of St. Louis, was walking with a friend down the center of Canfield Drive. Ferguson police officer Darren Wilson believed that Brown matched the description, fresh off his radio, of a shoplifting suspect. At one minute after noon, he drove up on the two young men. Two minutes later, an altercation ensued, the pair fled, and Wilson gave chase on foot. The official report by the district attorney and the medical examiner indicates that Brown had turned and was approaching Wilson when the officer fired repeatedly, hitting Brown, who was unarmed, six times.

On August 10, 2018, Michael Brown’s mother, Lezley McSpadden, stood “near the spot where her son was gunned down” and announced she was running for the Ferguson city council.

“Almost four years ago to this day,” she said in a news conference, “I ran down this very street, and my son was covered in a sheet. It broke me, you know. It brought me down to my knees and made me feel crippled, as if I could do nothing else anymore. I learned to walk again, and this is one of my first steps.” She pledged that, if elected, she would focus on community policing, economic equality, and access to health care for all of Ferguson’s young children. She also promised to work on rebuilding the relationship between the police and the residents of Ferguson, two-thirds of whom are black.

Lucy McBath and Lezley McSpadden want the world to see and to never forget what happened to their sons. They do this, in part, for personal healing. But as Ben Crump, the civil rights attorney who represented the Brown family, told me in a phone conversation on August 15, their “running will help heal their communities.”

I believe it will help to heal the entire nation. These grieving mothers have declared that they, who have every reason to give up on America, are doing no such thing. On the contrary, thrust onto the public stage by deep personal loss, they have decided to become instrumental in changing politics. Win or lose, their very candidacy will elevate consciousness and be a conduit to restorative justice.

But I do want them to win.

I want them to win because, with every reason to despair, they have instead chosen to engage, to rebuild police-neighborhood relations, race relations, and the basic fabric of our communities and our country. These women, who know the terrible cost of a breakdown in these three social domains, now possess a powerful motive to drive change.

And make no mistake, in recent years — in recent months, weeks, and days — police-neighborhood relations, race relations, and community solidarity have all been under assault, and they have all deteriorated. Political leadership at the very top has been not merely indifferent and incompetent, but has actively encouraged dissension among us, as if creating national division were its goal.

So, we need these women, and we need other men and women like them. We need Americans who choose not to cling to some 1955 mythology of bygone American “greatness” but who want American greatness right now and for the future — a future in which the likes of Emmett Till, Jordan Davis, and Michael Brown need not fear to make their way in America.

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Forget Madonna and Logic — here’s where the VMAs made a statement

21 AUG 18 16:46 ET

    (CNN) — The statement was subtle but the point was poignant. There was Willy William, a French-born child of Mauritian immigrants, accepting the MTV Video Music Award on Monday night for Best Latin Video, for the worldwide hit “Mi Gente” — and using the moment to celebrate his country’s World Cup victory in July.

William accepted the award on behalf J. Balvin, with whom he collaborated on “Mi Gente,” the latter’s remix of William’s single “Voodoo Song.” In his acceptance of the award, William apologized for his poor grasp of English but was pretty clear in announcing his pride in his French heritage and France’s Cup victory.

Why was this an important moment?

Because with 15 players with African roots on France’s 23-man soccer team earlier this summer, people of African descent from all around the globe took a degree of pride in the country’s second World Cup victory. In fact, one such person — The Daily Show host Trevor Noah — found himself in a bit of a beef with Gérard Araud, the French ambassador to the United States, over the amount of Africa in France’s victory.

Noah, who is from South Africa, jokingly said it was a win for the Motherland.

Araud seriously disagreed.

“By calling them an African team, it seems you are denying their Frenchness,” Araud wrote in a response he posted to Twitter in July. “This, even in jest, legitimizes the ideology which claims whiteness as the only definition of being French.”

The exchange sparked a trans-Atlantic discussion about immigration and anti-immigrant hatred at a time when many around the world have been focusing on the issue as an American problem. It shed light on the parts of France’s population that are anti-immigrant and anti-Muslim, as well as reminded observers of the country’s long, documented history of colonization. That same light reflected back on the United States and illuminated an important and broader context for its growing anti-immigrant sentiment, its halting and incomplete efforts to deal with its own history of racism.

And in the wake of that summer debate came Willy William — whose song was remixed by Colombian artist J. Balvin and retitled “Mi Gente,” then remixed again with Beyoncé on vocals — using perhaps the biggest moment of his musical career to date to announce his citizenship.

For those unaware of the larger conversation about France and the World Cup, I’m sure that throwaway moment meant nothing. It certainly wasn’t as visually powerful as seeing the wall separating families come tumbling down during Logic’s performance with immigration leaders, and their children wearing shirts that said “We are all human beings.” Logic himself sported a shirt saying “F*** the wall.” It also wasn’t as off-putting as watching Madonna spend the majority of her tribute to Aretha Franklin talking about herself.

But to those of us who understood why he took the time to claim his nationality while celebrating the World Cup victory, it too was a defining moment of a politically charged night. Willy William didn’t strangle us with an overwrought acceptance speech, drown us in self-importance, or sport a T-shirt with a slogan.

He simply said “I am French” and gloated about the soccer tournament, allowing viewers to debate their own politics in their own heads.

None of which is meant to throw shade at the entertainers who decided to do something more overt or take away from the fact that “Mi Gente” is a really good song with a cool video. Yet, at the end of the day, what Willy Williams’ moment did was highlight the unifying power of music. It spotlighted a black Frenchman accepting a Latin video award for a Spanish song title that translates into “my people,” and dared the closed-minded to debate exactly which “people” he is referring to.

As for those of us with more of an open mind, we’ve always known the answer: it’s all of us.

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Spike Lee says he hopes his new film, ‘BlacKkKlansman,’ makes Donald Trump a one-term President

07 AUG 18 17:58 ET

(CNN) — Spike Lee hopes his new movie, “BlacKkKlansman,” inspires Americans not to vote President Donald Trump into office for a second term.

“I hope that (viewers would) be motivated to register to vote. The midterms are coming up, then this guy in the White House is going to run again, and what we’re going through is demonstrated, I think, is full evidence (of) what happens when you don’t vote, when you don’t take part in the process,” Lee told CNN recently.

“I know a lot of people who say, ‘F politics, they’re all crooks, whatever.’ But to me, that says, ‘defeatist attitude,'” he said, “and we just have to be smarter on who we vote.”

Lee’s latest film, which opens Friday in theaters, tells the true story of Ron Stallworth, the first African-American detective in the Colorado Springs police force in the 1970s. It chronicles how Stallworth, played by John David Washington, manages to infiltrate the Ku Klux Klan.

Lee’s film credits over three decades include other movies that have tackled US race relations — “Do the Right Thing,” “Malcolm X,” “Jungle Fever,” “Bamboozled.” He said he believes racism is just as prevalent in 2018 as it was when he started making movies — and only getting worse.

Related: Don’t tell ‘BlacKkKlansman’s’ John David Washington he’s code-switching

“The rise of (racism) right here in the United States, specifically, is direct reaction to eight years of President Barack Obama,” Lee told CNN. “It’s two step forward, one step back … The reason why I feel that race is still a big discussion in this country (is) because we’ve never really honestly dealt with slavery.

“Once we start having an honest discussion on slavery, then we can move forward,” he said. “We’ve never really had an honest discussion about the foundation of this country. I know people might not like this, but this is the truth.

“The United States of America, the foundation of the country, is built upon genocide of native people and slavery. That’s a fact,” Lee said. “The founding fathers owned slaves. Unless we deal with those truths, it’s not going to matter. This country was upon the genocide of native people and slavery. That’s the backbone.”

Lee, who refuses to say Trump’s name and instead refers to him as “Agent Orange,” has a strong message for the President and his supporters at the end of the film: He features clips of Trump alongside footage of last year’s violent protests in Charlottesville, Virginia.

Still, Lee hopes Trump sees the film.

“‘Birth of a Nation’ was shown in the White House,” Lee said, referring to the controversial Civil War movie released in 1915. “Many films. They have a screening room in the White House. I would love ‘Agent Orange’ and David Duke (a former Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan) to see this film in the White House. I’m not coming, but they’re in it, they should see the film.”

Above all, Lee hopes his films serve as “time capsules” for future generations.

“I’m starting my fourth decade of films, and my work, after I’m long and gone, will be seen forever,” he said. “I’m very proud of my work. I work very hard, you know, working my craft, honing my craft, and I think that my film, some of my films, could be used as time capsules to see what was happening.

“What was happening in 1989? What was happening? Oh, let’s watch ‘Do the Right Thing.’ In 1992, oh, what was happening? Oh, let’s watch ‘Malcolm X.’ 2018 … when I’m not even here, they’re still going to be looking (at) ‘BlacKkKlansman’ and (will) use this film to show what was happening in America.”

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What Android Pie Means for the Future of Smartphones

07 AUG 18 20:23 ET

(CNN Money) — Android Pie, the latest version of Google’s mobile operating system, is stuffed with features that address some of the hottest tech controversies head-on, including smartphone addiction and privacy. It also has some changes that could create a little drama, like the missing back button.

Google released Pie — the name follows the company’s penchant for naming its mobile OS after deserts — on Monday. It offers some significant improvements over Oreo, and anyone with a Pixel phone can start enjoying them today. Everyone else will have to wait a few weeks or even months.

The ninth iteration of the world’s most popular phone operating system provides a glimpse at the future of phones. Here’s how.

Using a smartphone less is good for smartphone makers

The hottest smartphone trend this year is using your smartphone less. This year, Google and Apple acknowledged that consumers’ infatuation with their phones is a growing problem and introduced some helpful features to address the issue.

Google announced its “Digital Wellbeing” tools at the I/O developer conference in May, and is rolling them out in the Pie beta for Pixel users now. They include a dashboard that shows you exactly how bad your problem is by listing how many minutes (ok, hours) you’ve spent in each app. There is also a timer that grays out apps after a set amount of time in an attempt to cut down on usage, and a “Wind Down” feature for transitioning from phone time to bed time with a grayed-out screen.

Social media and news aren’t the only things keeping us glued to smartphones. Work is also a culprit, and Android Pie offers some help there, too. Android phones already let you create separate work and personal profiles on one device; Pie adds a switch to disable work mode, like turning off your office light when you finally leave at 6 pm.

Andrew Hewitt, an analyst at Forrester, says that feature could help Android expand further into the business world, where companies are reconsidering their go-go-go mentality that often expects employees to be available 24/7.

Batteries aren’t getting much better, yet

Android P features some clever software fixes to help extend battery life. It determines which apps you use most and allocates more juice for them. The screen also adjusts brightness automatically.

Hardware makers rely increasingly upon software fixes to address battery shortcomings and meet consumer demands. The most notable example was Apple’s botched throttling feature last year that slowed down some phones with low batteries to prevent them from suddenly shutting down. Although we’ve seen some improvements to batteries, they’re typically matched by increased processor demands from features like augmented reality and geolocation running in the background, said IDC mobile phone analyst William Stofega.

“When you look at the race between computer power that’s on these phones versus the stored-power part of it, [batteries] are way behind,” said Stofega.

Software and AI fixes aren’t necessarily the solution to the battery problem. They are a bridge to help equipment manufacturers make it until real innovation can produce better batteries, Hewitt said.

Everyone is worried about privacy

Between Europe’s expansive new privacy regulations and Facebook’s struggles with customer privacy issues, 2018 was the year consumers became painfully aware of their privacy (or lack thereof) online.

Apple has long played up its stricter approaches to consumer privacy through features like on-device processing of photos, and now Google is adding additional protections to Android Pie. Many are under the hood, like a permissions change that will require app developers to get specific permission to access your call logs. The new operating system also will restrict access to sensitive sensors like your microphone and camera while an app is running in the background.

Hewitt thinks the privacy changes, like the Digital Wellbeing features, could help expand Android’s appeal to corporate and enterprise customers.

Buttons are dying

Voice and gesture controls are infiltrating smartphone design, thanks to improvements in technology like natural language processing. Android Pie has removed some buttons and replaced them with a gesture-based system — a combination of swipes and scrolls to dance around the interface.

Some users will surely lament the loss of a back button. But change is hard, and advances in technology mean buttons are no longer the only way to get around phones. Voice is also taking over some basic functions, and make the devices more adaptable to different situations such as driving.

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